ASTM A269 -putkien paineluokitus
Paineluokitus kohteelleASTM A269 ruostumaton teräsputkiriippuu useista tekijöistä, kuten materiaalista, mitoista ja lämpötilasta. ASTM A269 on saumattomien ja hitsattujen austeniittisten ruostumattomien teräsputkien vakiospesifikaatio yleiseen käyttöön. Paineluokitus määräytyy tyypillisesti suunnittelukriteerien, materiaaliominaisuuksien ja valmistusstandardien perusteella.
Tärkeimmät paineen arvoon vaikuttavat tekijät ovat:
1. Materiaaliluokka: ASTM A269 kattaa erilaisia austeniittisia ruostumattomia teräksiä, kutenASTM A269 TP304, 304L, 316 ja 316L. Eri laatuluokilla on erilaiset paineluokitukset niiden mekaanisten ominaisuuksien vaihtelujen vuoksi.
2. Mitat:ASTM A269 letkuUlkohalkaisijalla, seinämän paksuudella ja pituudella on ratkaiseva rooli sen paineluokituksen määrittämisessä. Paksummat seinät ja pienemmät halkaisijat johtavat yleensä korkeampiin painearvoihin.
3. Lämpötila: Korkeat lämpötilat voivat vaikuttaa ruostumattoman teräksen materiaaliominaisuuksiin. Painearvot voivat laskea korkeammissa lämpötiloissa, ja tämä tieto otetaan yleensä huomioon suunnittelulaskelmissa.
ASTM A269 -putkien paineluokitus
| OD tuumaa | Ave. Seinä tuumaa | Minimaalinen tuottovoima (PSI) | Minimaalinen vetolujuus (PSI) | Teoreettinen purkauspaine (PSI) | Käyttöpaine (PSI) 25 % purskeesta | Teoreettinen tuottopiste (PSI) | Puristuspaine (PSI) |
| 0.25 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,286 | 3,571 | 5,714 | 4,416 |
| 0.25 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 21,649 | 5,412 | 8,660 | 5,967 |
| 0.25 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 29,167 | 7,292 | 11,667 | 7,224 |
| 0.25 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 48,355 | 12,089 | 19,342 | 9,455 |
| 0.25 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 81,250 | 20,313 | 32,500 | 11,544 |
| 0.375 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,955 | 2,239 | 3,582 | 3,029 |
| 0.375 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,166 | 3,292 | 5,266 | 4,145 |
| 0.375 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,213 | 4,303 | 6,885 | 5,077 |
| 0.375 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 26,534 | 6,634 | 10,614 | 6,816 |
| 0.375 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 39,796 | 9,949 | 15,918 | 8,597 |
| 0.5 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,522 | 1,630 | 2,609 | 2,316L |
| 0.5 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.5 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 12,209 | 3,052 | 4,884 | 3,906 |
| 0.5 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 18,284 | 4,571 | 7,313 | 5,316L |
| 0.5 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 26,351 | 6,588 | 10,541 | 6,786 |
| 0.5 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 37,275 | 9,319 | 14,910 | 8,307 |
| 0.625 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,128 | 1,282 | 2,051 | 1,859 |
| 0.625 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,381 | 1,845 | 2,953 | 2,568 |
| 0.625 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.625 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,947 | 3,487 | 5,579 | 4,335 |
| 0.625 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 19,697 | 4,924 | 7,879 | 5,591 |
| 0.625 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 27,124 | 6,781 | 10,850 | 6,910 |
| 0.625 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 32,759 | 8,190 | 13,103 | 7,734 |
| 0.625 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 40,172 | 10,043 | 16,069 | 8,639 |
| 0.75 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,052 | 1,513 | 2,421 | 2,156 |
| 0.75 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,721 | 1,930 | 3,088 | 2,669 |
| 0.75 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,273 | 2,818 | 4,509 | 3,664 |
| 0.75 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,726 | 3,931 | 6,290 | 4,749 |
| 0.75 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 21,318 | 5,330 | 8,527 | 5,905 |
| 0.75 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 25,446 | 6,362 | 10,179 | 6,637 |
| 0.75 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 30,733 | 7,683 | 12,293 | 7,453 |
| 0.75 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 35,294 | 8,824 | 14,118 | 8,064 |
| 0.875 | 0.02 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,593 | 898 | 1,437 | 1,340 |
| 0.875 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,128 | 1,282 | 2,051 | 1,859 |
| 0.875 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,522 | 1,630 | 2,609 | 2,316L |
| 0.875 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,459 | 2,365 | 3,784 | 3,172 |
| 0.875 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,087 | 3,272 | 5,235 | 4,126 |
| 0.875 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,560 | 4,390 | 7,024 | 5,152 |
| 0.875 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,803 | 5,201 | 8,321 | 5,807 |
| 0.875 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 24,886 | 6,221 | 9,954 | 6,543 |
| 0.875 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 28,346 | 7,087 | 11,339 | 7,100 |
| 1 | 0.028 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 4,449 | 1,112 | 1,780 | 1,633 |
| 1 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,645 | 1,411 | 2,258 | 2,027 |
| 1 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,149 | 2,037 | 3,259 | 2,796 |
| 1 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,207 | 2,802 | 4,483 | 3,647 |
| 1 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,928 | 3,732 | 5,971 | 4,567 |
| 1 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,593 | 4,398 | 7,037 | 5,159 |
| 1 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,908 | 5,227 | 8,363 | 5,827 |
| 1 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 23,684 | 5,921 | 9,474 | 6,336 |
| 1 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 27,459 | 6,865 | 10,984 | 6,963 |
| 1.25 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 4,449 | 1,112 | 1,780 | 1,633 |
| 1.25 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,380 | 1,595 | 2,552 | 2,260 |
| 1.25 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 8,705 | 2,176 | 3,482 | 2,958 |
| 1.25 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,485 | 2,871 | 4,594 | 3,719 |
| 1.25 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,443 | 3,361 | 5,377 | 4,213 |
| 1.25 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,843 | 3,961 | 6,337 | 4,776 |
| 1.25 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,822 | 4,455 | 7,129 | 5,207 |
| 1.25 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20,468 | 5,117 | 8,187 | 5,742 |
| 1.5 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,671 | 918 | 1,469 | 1,367 |
| 1.5 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,243 | 1,311 | 2,097 | 1,896 |
| 1.5 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,117 | 1,779 | 2,847 | 2,487 |
| 1.5 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,333 | 2,333 | 3,733 | 3,136 |
| 1.5 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 10,878 | 2,719 | 4,351 | 3,559 |
| 1.5 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 12,754 | 3,188 | 5,101 | 4,043 |
| 1.5 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,286 | 3,571 | 5,714 | 4,416 |
| 1.5 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 16,315 | 4,079 | 6,526 | 4,881 |
| 1.5 | 0.148 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 18,439 | 4,610 | 7,375 | 5,336 |
| 1.75 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,125 | 781 | 1,250 | 1,176 |
| 1.75 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,864 | 966 | 1,546 | 1,434 |
| 1.75 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,019 | 1,505 | 2,407 | 2,146 |
| 1.75 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,860 | 1,965 | 3,144 | 2,711 |
| 1.75 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,135 | 2,284 | 3,654 | 3,080 |
| 1.75 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 10,672 | 2,668 | 4,269 | 3,504 |
| 1.75 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,921 | 2,980 | 4,768 | 3,832 |
| 1.75 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,563 | 3,391 | 5,425 | 4,242 |
| 1.75 | 0.148 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 15,268 | 3,817 | 6,107 | 4,645 |
| 1.75 | 0.165 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 17,430 | 4,357 | 6,972 | 5,124 |
| 2 | 0.035 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 2,720 | 680 | 1,088 | 1,032 |
| 2 | 0.049 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 3,864 | 966 | 1,546 | 1,434 |
| 2 | 0.065 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 5,214 | 1,303 | 2,086 | 1,887 |
| 2 | 0.083 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 6,788 | 1,697 | 2,715 | 2,387 |
| 2 | 0.095 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 7,873 | 1,968 | 3,149 | 2,715 |
| 2 | 0.109 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 9,175 | 2,294 | 3,670 | 3,092 |
| 2 | 0.12 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 10,227 | 2,557 | 4,091 | 3,384 |
| 2 | 0.134 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 11,605 | 2,901 | 4,642 | 3,751 |
| 2 | 0.148 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 13,028 | 3,257 | 5,211 | 4,111 |
| 2 | 0.165 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 14,820 | 3,705 | 5,928 | 4,542 |
